CentOS7 安装 Tomcat
# 解压包
[aaron@localhost download]$ tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-9.0.72.tar.gz # 解压包
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# 启动程序
[aaron@localhost bin]$ ./startup.sh # 进入bin目录 启动程序
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# 查看日志
[aaron@localhost apache-tomcat-9.0.72]$ cd logs # 进入查看日志
[aaron@localhost logs]$ ll
总用量 20
-rw-r-----. 1 aaron aaron 6117 3月 3 13:19 catalina.2023-03-03.log
-rw-r-----. 1 aaron aaron 6117 3月 3 13:19 catalina.out
-rw-r-----. 1 aaron aaron 0 3月 3 13:19 host-manager.2023-03-03.log
-rw-r-----. 1 aaron aaron 414 3月 3 13:19 localhost.2023-03-03.log
-rw-r-----. 1 aaron aaron 0 3月 3 13:19 localhost_access_log.2023-03-03.txt
-rw-r-----. 1 aaron aaron 0 3月 3 13:19 manager.2023-03-03.log
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# 查看进程
[aaron@localhost bin]$ ps -ef|grep tomcat # tomcat 进程信息
aaron 13768 1 1 13:19 pts/2 00:00:02 /home/aaron/download/jdk1.8.0_351/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/home/aaron/download/apache-tomcat-9.0.72/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK=0027 -Dignore.endorsed.dirs= -classpath /home/aaron/download/apache-tomcat-9.0.72/bin/bootstrap.jar:/home/aaron/download/apache-tomcat-9.0.72/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/home/aaron/download/apache-tomcat-9.0.72 -Dcatalina.home=/home/aaron/download/apache-tomcat-9.0.72 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/home/aaron/download/apache-tomcat-9.0.72/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
aaron 13914 13687 0 13:22 pts/2 00:00:00 grep --color=auto tomcat
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# 查看8080端口
[aaron@localhost bin]$ netstat -naop|grep 8080 # 查看 8080端口 被哪个进程占用
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
tcp6 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN 13768/java off (0.00/0/0)
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# 测试网站
[aaron@localhost bin]$ curl http://localhost:8080 # 返回内容就说明启动成功
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>Apache Tomcat/9.0.72</title>
<link href="favicon.ico" rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" />
<link href="tomcat.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="navigation" class="curved container">
<span id="nav-home"><a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/">Home</a></span>
<span id="nav-hosts"><a href="/docs/">Documentation</a></span>
<span id="nav-config"><a href="/docs/config/">Configuration</a></span>
<span id="nav-examples"><a href="/examples/">Examples</a></span>
<span id="nav-wiki"><a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/TOMCAT/">Wiki</a></span>
<span id="nav-lists"><a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/lists.html">Mailing Lists</a></span>
<span id="nav-help"><a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/findhelp.html">Find Help</a></span>
<br class="separator" />
</div>
<div id="asf-box">
<h1>Apache Tomcat/9.0.72</h1>
</div>
<div id="upper" class="curved container">
<div id="congrats" class="curved container">
<h2>If you're seeing this, you've successfully installed Tomcat. Congratulations!</h2>
</div>
<div id="notice">
<img id="tomcat-logo" src="tomcat.svg" alt="[tomcat logo]" />
<div id="tasks">
<h3>Recommended Reading:</h3>
<h4><a href="/docs/security-howto.html">Security Considerations How-To</a></h4>
<h4><a href="/docs/manager-howto.html">Manager Application How-To</a></h4>
<h4><a href="/docs/cluster-howto.html">Clustering/Session Replication How-To</a></h4>
</div>
</div>
<div id="actions">
<div class="button">
<a class="container shadow" href="/manager/status"><span>Server Status</span></a>
</div>
<div class="button">
<a class="container shadow" href="/manager/html"><span>Manager App</span></a>
</div>
<div class="button">
<a class="container shadow" href="/host-manager/html"><span>Host Manager</span></a>
</div>
</div>
<br class="separator" />
</div>
<div id="middle" class="curved container">
<h3>Developer Quick Start</h3>
<div class="col25">
<div class="container">
<p><a href="/docs/setup.html">Tomcat Setup</a></p>
<p><a href="/docs/appdev/">First Web Application</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col25">
<div class="container">
<p><a href="/docs/realm-howto.html">Realms & AAA</a></p>
<p><a href="/docs/jndi-datasource-examples-howto.html">JDBC DataSources</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col25">
<div class="container">
<p><a href="/examples/">Examples</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col25">
<div class="container">
<p><a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/TOMCAT/Specifications">Servlet Specifications</a></p>
<p><a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/TOMCAT/Tomcat+Versions">Tomcat Versions</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<br class="separator" />
</div>
<div id="lower">
<div id="low-manage" class="">
<div class="curved container">
<h3>Managing Tomcat</h3>
<p>For security, access to the <a href="/manager/html">manager webapp</a> is restricted.
Users are defined in:</p>
<pre>$CATALINA_HOME/conf/tomcat-users.xml</pre>
<p>In Tomcat 9.0 access to the manager application is split between
different users. <a href="/docs/manager-howto.html">Read more...</a></p>
<br />
<h4><a href="/docs/RELEASE-NOTES.txt">Release Notes</a></h4>
<h4><a href="/docs/changelog.html">Changelog</a></h4>
<h4><a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/migration.html">Migration Guide</a></h4>
<h4><a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/security.html">Security Notices</a></h4>
</div>
</div>
<div id="low-docs" class="">
<div class="curved container">
<h3>Documentation</h3>
<h4><a href="/docs/">Tomcat 9.0 Documentation</a></h4>
<h4><a href="/docs/config/">Tomcat 9.0 Configuration</a></h4>
<h4><a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/TOMCAT/">Tomcat Wiki</a></h4>
<p>Find additional important configuration information in:</p>
<pre>$CATALINA_HOME/RUNNING.txt</pre>
<p>Developers may be interested in:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/bugreport.html">Tomcat 9.0 Bug Database</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/api/index.html">Tomcat 9.0 JavaDocs</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/apache/tomcat/tree/9.0.x">Tomcat 9.0 Git Repository at GitHub</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="low-help" class="">
<div class="curved container">
<h3>Getting Help</h3>
<h4><a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/faq/">FAQ</a> and <a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/lists.html">Mailing Lists</a></h4>
<p>The following mailing lists are available:</p>
<ul>
<li id="list-announce"><strong><a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/lists.html#tomcat-announce">tomcat-announce</a><br />
Important announcements, releases, security vulnerability notifications. (Low volume).</strong>
</li>
<li><a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/lists.html#tomcat-users">tomcat-users</a><br />
User support and discussion
</li>
<li><a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/lists.html#taglibs-user">taglibs-user</a><br />
User support and discussion for <a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/taglibs/">Apache Taglibs</a>
</li>
<li><a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/lists.html#tomcat-dev">tomcat-dev</a><br />
Development mailing list, including commit messages
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<br class="separator" />
</div>
<div id="footer" class="curved container">
<div class="col20">
<div class="container">
<h4>Other Downloads</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/download-connectors.cgi">Tomcat Connectors</a></li>
<li><a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/download-native.cgi">Tomcat Native</a></li>
<li><a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/taglibs/">Taglibs</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/deployer-howto.html">Deployer</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col20">
<div class="container">
<h4>Other Documentation</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/">Tomcat Connectors</a></li>
<li><a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/">mod_jk Documentation</a></li>
<li><a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/native-doc/">Tomcat Native</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/deployer-howto.html">Deployer</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col20">
<div class="container">
<h4>Get Involved</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/getinvolved.html">Overview</a></li>
<li><a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/source.html">Source Repositories</a></li>
<li><a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/lists.html">Mailing Lists</a></li>
<li><a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/TOMCAT/">Wiki</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col20">
<div class="container">
<h4>Miscellaneous</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/contact.html">Contact</a></li>
<li><a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/legal.html">Legal</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html">Sponsorship</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/thanks.html">Thanks</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col20">
<div class="container">
<h4>Apache Software Foundation</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/whoweare.html">Who We Are</a></li>
<li><a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/heritage.html">Heritage</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.apache.org">Apache Home</a></li>
<li><a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/resources.html">Resources</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<br class="separator" />
</div>
<p class="copyright">Copyright ©1999-2023 Apache Software Foundation. All Rights Reserved</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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# 查看日志
tail -f catalina.out # 查看日志
[aaron@localhost logs]$ tail -f catalina.out
03-Mar-2023 13:19:53.422 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory 把web 应用程序部署到目录 [/home/aaron/download/apache-tomcat-9.0.72/webapps/docs]
03-Mar-2023 13:19:53.430 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Web应用程序目录[/home/aaron/download/apache-tomcat-9.0.72/webapps/docs]的部署已在[8]毫秒内完成
03-Mar-2023 13:19:53.430 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory 把web 应用程序部署到目录 [/home/aaron/download/apache-tomcat-9.0.72/webapps/examples]
03-Mar-2023 13:19:53.532 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Web应用程序目录[/home/aaron/download/apache-tomcat-9.0.72/webapps/examples]的部署已在[102]毫秒内完成
03-Mar-2023 13:19:53.532 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory 把web 应用程序部署到目录 [/home/aaron/download/apache-tomcat-9.0.72/webapps/host-manager]
03-Mar-2023 13:19:53.541 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Web应用程序目录[/home/aaron/download/apache-tomcat-9.0.72/webapps/host-manager]的部署已在[9]毫秒内完成
03-Mar-2023 13:19:53.541 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory 把web 应用程序部署到目录 [/home/aaron/download/apache-tomcat-9.0.72/webapps/manager]
03-Mar-2023 13:19:53.550 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Web应用程序目录[/home/aaron/download/apache-tomcat-9.0.72/webapps/manager]的部署已在[8]毫秒内完成
03-Mar-2023 13:19:53.551 信息 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start 开始协议处理句柄["http-nio-8080"]
03-Mar-2023 13:19:53.557 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start [259]毫秒后服务器启动
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# 配置防火墙端口
# 如果外网访问失败，需要配置防火墙端口
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<service>
<short>SSH</short>
<description>Secure Shell (SSH) is a protocol for logging into and executing commands on remote machines. It provides secure encrypted communications. If you plan on accessing your machine remotely via SSH over a firewalled interface, enable this option. You need the openssh-server package installed for this option to be useful.</description>
<port protocol="tcp" port="22"/>
<port protocol="tcp" port="8080"/>
</service>
# 配置后重启防火墙
[root@localhost services]# systemctl restart firewalld
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编辑 (opens new window)
上次更新: 2025/02/10, 20:20:37